Desexing Your Pet: Timing, Benefits, and What to Expect

Desexing, also known as spaying for females or neutering for males,  is one of the most common and beneficial procedures performed by vets. While many people think of it purely as a way to prevent unwanted litters, it actually does far more than that. Desexing plays a crucial role in supporting your pet’s long-term health, reducing the risk of serious diseases, and helping to manage certain behaviours that can otherwise be challenging for pet owners.

For dogs and cats alike, the decision to desex is an important step in responsible pet ownership. It not only helps reduce the number of homeless animals but also improves your pet’s comfort, safety, and quality of life.

If you’re considering desexing your pet, it’s worth knowing what benefits it provides, the ideal time for surgery based on your pet’s age and breed, and what to expect during the recovery period. Every pet is different, and making an informed decision with your vet ensures the best possible outcome for your furry companion.

Desexing isn’t just about population control, it’s about long-term health.

• For females: spaying eliminates the risk of uterine infections (pyometra) and greatly reduces the chances of mammary cancer.

• For males: neutering prevents testicular cancer and may help reduce unwanted behaviours such as roaming, aggression, or territory marking.

The ideal timing depends on your pet’s breed, age, and overall health.

Dogs

• Most dogs are desexed between 4-6 months of age.

• For large and giant breeds (like Great Danes or Mastiffs), waiting until they’re closer to maturity, sometimes up to 18-24 months, may support better growth and joint health.

• A vet’s guidance is essential to choose the right timing for your dog.

Cats

• Cats can reach sexual maturity by 5 months old, so early desexing is recommended between 4-6 months.

• Spaying or neutering before they reach maturity helps prevent spraying, roaming, and unwanted litters.

There’s no one-size-fits-all when it comes to desexing. Your pet’s breed, size, and individual health all play a role. That’s why a vet check is so important, it allows us to recommend the best timing and approach tailored to your pet.

After desexing, you may notice:

• A small shaved patch where the incision was made, or where an IV line or blood sample was taken

• Dissolvable stitches or external sutures (your vet will let you know if a follow-up is needed for removal)

• Mild drowsiness or disorientation in the first 12-24 hours

To support recovery:

• Keep your pet calm and quiet for several days

• Prevent them from licking or chewing at the wound (an Elizabethan collar may be necessary)

• Watch closely for changes in behaviour or signs of discomfort

Contact your vet immediately if you notice:

• Significant swelling, redness, or discharge at the incision site

• Ongoing vomiting or loss of appetite

• Excessive lethargy or distress

• Signs that the wound has reopened

Quick action can prevent complications and help your pet recover smoothly.

Desexing offers lifelong health benefits and peace of mind for pet owners.

Book a desexing consultation with our team today. We’ll give you personalised advice, guide you through the process, and make sure your pet recovers comfortably at home